kairoby Opportune Labs

MK-677 (Ibutamoren)

Ibutamoren is an oral ghrelin mimetic that stimulates GH and IGF-1. It is a small molecule, not a peptide and not growth hormone itself.

Investigational / researchHuman randomized trials; important safety signals
Kairo editorial · Sources reviewed September 9, 20264 sources
On this page
  1. Overview
  2. What the evidence shows
  3. Safety
  4. Common questions
  5. Questions for your clinician
  6. Sources

This entry or formulation may be investigational and may not correspond to an FDA-approved product; safety and efficacy may not have been established. Kairo lists it for identification and record-keeping only.

Overview

Product & regulatory status

Investigational compound with FDA-identified safety concerns.

Endogenous hormone stimulation

The compound enhanced pulsatile GH secretion in the trial, rather than replacing GH directly. [1]

What the evidence shows

Older-adult study

A randomized trial in 65 healthy adults aged 60–81 found increased GH, IGF-1, and fat-free mass. The increase in fat-free mass did not produce measurable improvements in strength or function. [1]

More mass did not mean fat loss

The study did not show a significant advantage in visceral fat or total fat mass. Body weight increased, and fat-free mass includes water as well as tissue. [1]

What remains unknown

Laboratory hormone levels and lean-mass measurements cannot alone demonstrate improved independence, athletic performance, or longevity.

Safety

Metabolic tolerability

Fasting glucose increased and insulin sensitivity decreased. Increased appetite, leg swelling, and muscle pain were among reported adverse effects. [1]

Heart-failure signal

FDA highlights a hip-fracture trial stopped early because of a potential congestive-heart-failure signal. [2]

Oral research formulation

The study used controlled oral trial supply. It does not verify the contents of supplements or research products sold as MK-677. [1]

Understanding product quality

Compounded drugs are not FDA-approved finished products. Poor preparation can cause contamination or incorrect strength. A catalog entry or a research paper is not a quality assessment of your product. [3]

When to seek urgent help

Severe allergic symptoms such as trouble breathing, throat or tongue swelling, or fainting need immediate help. Call 911 or your local emergency number. This is general emergency information, not a complete list of risks for this compound. [4]

A starting point for discussion

This is not a complete list of adverse effects or interactions. Your health history, other medicines, and the exact formulation matter. Missing safety data is not evidence of safety.

Common questions

Does “nonpeptide” mean it is a dietary supplement?

No. Chemical size or structure does not establish supplement status, approval, or safety.

Questions for your clinician

Does the evidence match my condition and this exact product? What risks or interactions matter for me? How would we assess whether it is helping?

Sources

  1. Effects of an oral ghrelin mimetic on body composition and clinical outcomes in healthy older adults: a randomized trial2008 · Primary research · PubMed
  2. Certain Bulk Drug Substances for Use in Compounding that May Present Significant Safety RisksFDA · Compound-specific safety assessment
  3. Compounding and the FDA: Questions and AnswersFDA · product quality and regulation
  4. AnaphylaxisMedlinePlus · recognizing an emergency

Educational information, not a recommendation to use a compound. Kairo does not give dosing advice. Review decisions with a licensed healthcare professional.